See trén in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trexsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trech",
"t": "stronger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trec'h",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Breton trec'h (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "trygh",
"t": "victorious"
},
"expansion": "Cornish trygh (“victorious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Trexius"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Trexius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)treg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þróttr",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréuin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "tréuin, tríuin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trén m (genitive tréuin, tríuin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tréuin, tríuin"
},
"expansion": "trén m (genitive tréuin, tríuin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 25 3 1 5 5 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 25 2 1 6 6 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong man"
],
"id": "en-trén-sga-noun-KPLkTnxe",
"links": [
[
"strong man",
"strong man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲɾʲeːn/"
}
],
"word": "trén"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tréan"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "trean"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "treun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trexsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trech",
"t": "stronger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trec'h",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Breton trec'h (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "trygh",
"t": "victorious"
},
"expansion": "Cornish trygh (“victorious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Trexius"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Trexius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)treg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þróttr",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tressithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "tressa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tressam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tríunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tríunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "tressithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "tressa",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "tressam",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trén (equative tressithir, comparative tressa, superlative tressam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tressa",
"eq": "tressithir",
"sup": "tressam"
},
"expansion": "trén (equative tressithir, comparative tressa, superlative tressam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "tríun",
"gsm": "tríuin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "tríuin",
"acc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"acc_m_sg": "trén",
"dat_f_sg": "tríuin",
"dat_m_sg": "tríun",
"dat_n_sg": "tríun",
"dat_pl": "trénaib",
"gen_f_sg": "tríuine",
"gen_m_sg": "tríuin",
"gen_n_sg": "tríuin",
"gen_pl": "trén",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "trén",
"nom_fn_pl": "tréna",
"nom_m_pl": "tríuin",
"nom_m_sg": "trén",
"nom_n_sg": "trén",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"voc_m_sg": "tríuin*\ntrén**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"dsm": "tríun",
"gsm": "tréuin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "tréuin",
"acc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"acc_m_sg": "trén",
"dat_f_sg": "tréuin",
"dat_m_sg": "tríun",
"dat_n_sg": "tríun",
"dat_pl": "trénaib",
"gen_f_sg": "tréuine",
"gen_m_sg": "tréuin",
"gen_n_sg": "tréuin",
"gen_pl": "trén",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "trén",
"nom_fn_pl": "tréna",
"nom_m_pl": "tréuin",
"nom_m_sg": "trén",
"nom_n_sg": "trén",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"voc_m_sg": "tréuin*\ntrén**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tríuin",
"acc_pl": "tríunu",
"dat_sg": "tríun"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "trén+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "tríunu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "trén+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "trénaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "trénaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "tríun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "trén",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "trén+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tríuin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "trén+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tríuin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "trén",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "trén+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "tríunu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tríuin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to assure",
"translation": "to assure",
"word": "imm·trénaigedar"
},
{
"english": "strength, vigour, power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "strength, vigour, power",
"word": "treise"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.",
"text": "Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.",
"translation": "Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-trén-sga-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲɾʲeːn/"
}
],
"word": "trén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trexsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trech",
"t": "stronger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trec'h",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Breton trec'h (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "trygh",
"t": "victorious"
},
"expansion": "Cornish trygh (“victorious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Trexius"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Trexius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)treg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þróttr",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tréuin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "tréuin, tríuin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trén m (genitive tréuin, tríuin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tréuin, tríuin"
},
"expansion": "trén m (genitive tréuin, tríuin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong man"
],
"links": [
[
"strong man",
"strong man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲɾʲeːn/"
}
],
"word": "trén"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to assure",
"translation": "to assure",
"word": "imm·trénaigedar"
},
{
"english": "strength, vigour, power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "strength, vigour, power",
"word": "treise"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tréan"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "trean"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "treun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trexsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trech",
"t": "stronger"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "trec'h",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Breton trec'h (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "trygh",
"t": "victorious"
},
"expansion": "Cornish trygh (“victorious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Trexius"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Trexius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)treg-",
"t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þróttr",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trexsnos (compare Primitive Irish ᚈᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚂᚒᚌᚑᚄ (ttrenalugos), ᚈᚏᚓᚅᚐᚌᚒᚄᚒ (trenagusu)), with comparative *trexsais (compare Middle Welsh trech (“stronger”); Breton trec'h (“victory”); Cornish trygh (“victorious”)); Gaulish Trexius, Trexa, Trenus), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) (Old Norse þróttr (“strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tressithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "tressa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tressam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tréuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tréna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tríunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tríunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tríun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "trénaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "trén",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "tressithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "tressa",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "tressam",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trén (equative tressithir, comparative tressa, superlative tressam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tressa",
"eq": "tressithir",
"sup": "tressam"
},
"expansion": "trén (equative tressithir, comparative tressa, superlative tressam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "tríun",
"gsm": "tríuin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "tríuin",
"acc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"acc_m_sg": "trén",
"dat_f_sg": "tríuin",
"dat_m_sg": "tríun",
"dat_n_sg": "tríun",
"dat_pl": "trénaib",
"gen_f_sg": "tríuine",
"gen_m_sg": "tríuin",
"gen_n_sg": "tríuin",
"gen_pl": "trén",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "trén",
"nom_fn_pl": "tréna",
"nom_m_pl": "tríuin",
"nom_m_sg": "trén",
"nom_n_sg": "trén",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"voc_m_sg": "tríuin*\ntrén**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"dsm": "tríun",
"gsm": "tréuin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "tréuin",
"acc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"acc_m_sg": "trén",
"dat_f_sg": "tréuin",
"dat_m_sg": "tríun",
"dat_n_sg": "tríun",
"dat_pl": "trénaib",
"gen_f_sg": "tréuine",
"gen_m_sg": "tréuin",
"gen_n_sg": "tréuin",
"gen_pl": "trén",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "trén",
"nom_fn_pl": "tréna",
"nom_m_pl": "tréuin",
"nom_m_sg": "trén",
"nom_n_sg": "trén",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "trénu\ntréna†",
"voc_m_sg": "tréuin*\ntrén**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tríuin",
"acc_pl": "tríunu",
"dat_sg": "tríun"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "trén+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "tríunu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "trén+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "trénaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "trénaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "tríun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "trén",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "trén+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "tríuin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "trén+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "tríuin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "trén",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "trén+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "tríunu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "tríuin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.",
"text": "Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.",
"translation": "Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̠ʲɾʲeːn/"
}
],
"word": "trén"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trén meaning in Old Irish (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"trén"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trén",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"trén"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trén",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"trén"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "trén",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.